R8 — Payment terms aligned with the GC's draw cycle; progress-based or milestone-tied, not monthly; reduces scarcity-cognitive friction
Rule: Candid invoice timing is aligned with the GC's own draw cycles — progress-based, milestone-tied, or quarterly rather than monthly — wherever the engagement structure allows. Reduces scarcity-cognitive friction without changing total revenue.
Why: The operative reference point is the draw cycle's net position, not annual revenue ([[koszegi-rabin-2006-reference-dependent-preferences]]). A monthly invoice arriving during owner-payment lag hits the buyer mid-scarcity, when bandwidth is depleted ([[mullainathan-shafir-2013-scarcity-bandwidth-tax]], [[mani-et-al-2013-sugarcane-farmers-cognitive-test]]) and the loss-domain value-function slope is steepest. Same dollar amount evaluated against a positive-net reference point is materially less painful.
How to apply:
- Default contract term: invoice on project milestones, not calendar dates.
- For ongoing retainers: offer quarterly billing as the default; monthly as the alternative; never weekly.
- Where milestone billing isn't possible, offer billing-cycle alignment with the GC's typical draw schedule (ask in discovery).
- Ontario Construction Act 2026 amendments narrow but don't eliminate the GC's underlying cash-cycle mismatch (
[[ontario-construction-act-2026-7-day-deeming-rule]],[[ontario-construction-act-2026-mandatory-annual-holdback-release]]).
Depends on
- reference Köszegi & Rabin 2006 (QJE) — reference-dependent preferences; the reference point is endogenous
- reference Mullainathan & Shafir 2013 (Scarcity) — tunneling + bandwidth tax; scarcity consumes cognitive resources for executive function
- reference Mani, Mullainathan, Shafir, Zhao 2013 (Science) — Indian sugarcane farmers; fluid intelligence + executive control measurably higher AFTER harvest payment than before