Agency-as-Registrant "domain hostage" pattern — practitioner-documented but rarely litigated

Claim: Documented patterns of agencies registering client domains under agency name and refusing transfer. One referenced case in Texas: agency demanded thousands of dollars before releasing the domain. The pattern is consistent across sources but most evidence is industry self-promotional blog posts rather than court records.

Sources: Domain Name Wire (multiple posts 2008-2024); Prospect Genius; Vendilli; NetSourceMedia.

Confidence: Industry-consensus — pattern is real and frequently described. Caveat: A rigorous frequency estimate would require ICANN UDRP and dispute data we have not obtained. Pattern documentation is high; quantitative prevalence is unknown.

For Candid use in writing: Describe the pattern, don't overstate prevalence. The single concrete example (Texas, thousands of dollars demanded) is enough to motivate the rule. See RULE: Always list the business (not the agency) as the domain Registrant. Step 1 of every engagement. and ICANN: listed Registrant is the legal owner of a domain — admin/technical contact is NOT ownership.