Tesco Clubcard — operating cost estimated at ~£500m/year (the cost-side counterweight)
Summary
Claim. Industry estimates place the operating cost of running the Clubcard programme at roughly £500 million per year — substantial, and important to disclose any time the upside is cited.
Source. Computing (UK trade press) on the dunnhumby sale (accessed 2026-06-21).
Confidence. Single-source / industry-consensus. Single named outlet, but the rough magnitude (printing-mailings-rewards-analytics for a grocer of Tesco's size) is corroborated by RFM-industry rule-of-thumb estimates.
Caveats. Trade-press estimate of an internal cost figure; Tesco has not published the official cost. The £500m includes rewards/redemptions — not all "lost" — so net cost is lower; treat as gross programme cost.
Implication / use. Cite alongside any Clubcard upside claim as the cost-side counterweight. Reinforces Rule: the mechanism generalises, the magnitudes do not — SMBs cannot extract the same uplift Tesco / AA / Progressive did — a sub-£10M SMB has neither the absolute volume to extract the insight nor the absolute budget to run a programme at Clubcard scale.