{"id":1728,"slug":"d3js-released-2011-bostock","title":"D3.js released 2011 by Mike Bostock (with Heer & Ogievetsky, Stanford) — foundational data-viz building block","kind":"reference","scope":"business","status":"current","audiences":["kevin","dev","candid-team"],"topics":["web-tech-history","commodity-web-parts","data-visualization"],"reference_body":"**Claim:** **D3.js** was created by **Mike Bostock** in **2011** (with Heer & Ogievetsky, Stanford). Became the foundational building block of higher-level chart libraries. Recognized with **IEEE VIS 2021** and **Information is Beautiful 2022 \"Test of Time\"** awards.\n\n**Source:** d3js.org.\n\n**Confidence:** Verified.\n\n**Why this matters for Candid:** First-on-the-board entry in the data-visualization commodity-parts timeline. Pair with [[chartjs-and-highcharts-free-commercial-charting]] for the higher-level / commercial layer and [[pre-d3-server-rendered-charts]] for the before-state.","rationale_body":null,"metadata":null,"links":{"outgoing":[{"slug":"pre-d3-server-rendered-charts","title":"Pre-D3 charts: server-rendered images or bespoke rendering code","kind":"reference","scope":"business","link_type":"supersedes"}],"incoming":[{"slug":"research-brief-falling-cost-floor-real-web-functionality-smb-june-2026","title":"Research brief: the falling cost floor of \"real\" web functionality for SMBs (June 2026)","kind":"reference","scope":"business","link_type":"relates-to"},{"slug":"chartjs-and-highcharts-free-commercial-charting","title":"Chart.js (MIT, free) and Highcharts (free non-commercial, ~$590+ commercial) — higher-level charting layer","kind":"reference","scope":"business","link_type":"depends-on"},{"slug":"enterprise-tier-live-dashboard-example","title":"Enterprise-tier example: live-data dashboard — NWS API / open data + D3/Chart.js on managed DB; pre-2010 demanded a custom build","kind":"reference","scope":"business","link_type":"depends-on"},{"slug":"timeline-three-drivers-converge-2004-2014","title":"Timeline 2004–2014: the decade when each of the three historically-expensive parts independently got cheap","kind":"reference","scope":"business","link_type":"depends-on"},{"slug":"nws-weather-api-free-no-key","title":"NWS/NOAA api.weather.gov — free public REST/JSON API, no key, no registration, no rate-limit account","kind":"reference","scope":"business","link_type":"relates-to"}]},"created_at":"2026-06-21T13:17:00.596Z","updated_at":"2026-06-21T13:17:00.596Z"}